Organic Chemistry - Molecules and Mechanisms

Organic Chemistry - Molecules and Mechanisms'Organic Chemistry John M. Curry PDF', 'John M. Curry'John M. Curry's Organic Chemistry PDF' are the keywords you will find in the title of this book. The creator of this book is a long time former graduate student of Chemistry at UCLA, John M Curry. He has graduated from Cal Poly Pomona with a degree in Chemistry in 1974.He then went on to get his PhD in Chemistry at the University of Washington, and spent many years studying organic and inorganic compounds, including the compounds and animal life on earth. He also went on to teach Chemistry, and did a couple of times at Stanford, and has several times been named one of the top ten chemists in the world. After teaching Chemistry at several universities he decided to go on to write his own book, which was a natural for him.The title of the book is 'Organic Chemistry: Molecules and Mechanisms'. This book is designed to give an introduction to all of the different types of compounds that are involved in organic chemistry. There are many different methods in organic chemistry, and the various chemicals involved in chemical reactions are what make the book so important.First, there is the chemical bonding, which is made up of chemical reactions that occur between two different types of molecules that have two different types of bond. In organic chemistry, these chemical bonds are made up of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorous. Then there is another form of chemical bonding, where there is an organic compound that has a certain carbon-based group attached to it, with the presence of oxygen or nitrogen.As you can see, there are many different types of bonds in organic chemistry, and the ability to understand how these bonds work is an important part of the information in the book. Then there is the introduction to chemistry, which contains information about different elements that are used in organic chemistry. The book is divided into four sections, each co vering a different area of organic chemistry.In the first section of the book, the title 'An Introduction to Organized Organic Chemistry' begins the book. The title of this section is correct because there are four different methods of organic chemistry. These methods are the ones that are used most often in organic chemistry courses, and is the reason for this title being used.The second section is titled 'Method 1' which covers a lot of the popular types of reactions that can be done in organic chemistry. In this section there are four different methods of organic chemistry, and these are the acetylation, the alkylation, the reduction, and the cleavage. The third section is entitled 'An Introduction to Organized Organic Chemistry II', and here the title 'Method 3' comes into play. The method in this section is the macromolecular chemistry method, and this is the type of reaction that most people are familiar with in organic chemistry.The fourth section of the book is the last sect ion in the book, and this covers some of the simpler forms of organic chemistry. In this section, 'An Introduction to Organized Organic Chemistry III', the title of the section is used, and it covers a variety of different methods and compounds that are commonly used in organic chemistry. The fifth section is called 'Introduction to Organized Organic Chemistry IV', and this part of the book covers some of the lesser known methods of organic chemistry. The last section of the book is called 'Introduction to Organized Organic Chemistry V' and this is a final section in the book.

Getting Started on Writing Personal Statements

Getting Started on Writing Personal Statements Getting Started on Writing Personal StatementsThis handout is a starting point, a guide, and a reminder that there is no one-size-fits all statement. You are the only essential ingredient. With that, here are some areas for consideration when writing a personal statement.WHERE DO I START?Read and answer the questions. What is the prompt really asking you to do? The school/scholarship chose those questions for specific reasons. Consider what those might be and how you and your experiences reflect the essential qualities they are seeking. Even if you are applying for multiple schools, it is important not to write one generic statement and then simply adjust it for the different applications. It is easy for readers to tell when a statement is generic and the writer didn’t take the time to thoughtfully answer the questions being asked.Pretend to be your audience. Imagine what it is like to sit on a committee of people who read hundreds, maybe thousands of personal statements. What are you tired of reading? What would really grab your attention? This is not a suggestion that you need to lie and just write what you think your readers want. Absolutely not. This is about finding an angle and figuring out how you and your experiences can be expressed in a way that is not repetitious of what everyone else has already written.Research the specific school or scholarship for which you are applying. What are their values? Do they have a mission statement? What do they hope to get out of admitting you to their school or accepting you for their scholarship? Knowing the answers to these and any other questions about the school can help you add a personal touch to your statement. Let’s say the school or scholarship particularly values community service. In that case, make sure to include and emphasize your own commitment to service in your statement. If you don’t have specific community service hours, look for it in other areas of your life. How else do you better your com munity and give back? It’s important here to recognize that you are still answering the questions specifically asked of you. Researching the school or scholarship is a tool that allows you to include and emphasize certain parts about yourself that align with what the readers are looking for within the body of your answers to their specific questions.Always be asking yourself: why you? Why should the readers choose you? What makes you the best candidate? What do you have that sets you apart? Make sure your readers know why you are an excellent candidate. This is not the kind of writing where you should hedge commentary about yourself (i.e. I’m kind of/sort of/sometimes…).WHAT DO I SAY?Tell a story. Show your readers who you are instead of listing things about yourself (I’m intelligent, determined, and detail-oriented). One of the best ways to do this is by telling a story. However, don’t just tell any story that is interesting to hook the reader. Make sure you can relate th e story to the question being asked and the parts of yourself you want to emphasize.Pick the details you include in the story. Make every detail matter. Don’t include extraneous details, especially if you’re limited to a specific word count. There is a difference between including extraneous details and setting the scene. You can include details that make the story more vivid, but if you go off on tangents that aren’t specifically related to the point you’re trying to make, it can make your writing seem sloppy.Tie the details together. This is when you get to do the telling. What is the point the story is trying to make? Consider this: a candidate named Jack could write a really nice story about a time he walked an elderly person across the street, but that story means very little if Jack doesn’t also write at least a sentence or two on what that event meant to him, how it influenced his decision to apply to this school/scholarship, how it changed him, etc. A problem you c an run into with explanation is presenting the event in the story as though it were an epiphany. Most schools are not interested in your epiphany (And from that moment I knew I had to become a…). Schools/scholarships are interested in your thoughtful decision-making. They are impressed with someone who demonstrates a long-standing commitment to the field/interest/skill/etc.What if you’re not interesting? Many applicants wonder how they can write a story if they don’t feel like they are interesting. It’s important to know that many people don’t have an amazing story of overcoming adversity and succeeding against all odds. You don’t have to write that story to have a great personal statement. Regardless of your experiences, you’ve gotten to the point where you are applying for this school/scholarship. That alone is a success. How have you accomplished all that you’ve already accomplished?HOW DO I SOUND?Know what you’re selling. Are you being yourself? A personal stat ement is more than a list of your accomplishments or a summary of your skills. It is a sample of your writing and a reflection of how you synthesize your experiences. Readers are less interested in what you’ve done and more interested in how you think. Writers sometimes get intimidated by this and try to impress readers by changing their writing style or by using words they don’t understand. These not only come across as insincere, but are also two examples of how writers can sometimes get distracted from the real purpose of a personal statement, which is to demonstrate the ability to candidly and succinctly convey how one understands his or her experiences.Have someone else read your statement and leave time to edit! Ask if, after reading your statement, the reader would want to admit you/give you the scholarship. Why or why not? Does the reader think you sound like every other person applying? Did you talk yourself up enough? Do you sound confident? When you get your reader’ s feedback, take the time to make the adjustments you see fit.

Gauss` Summation 1+2+3 Anecdote

Gauss` Summation 1+2+3 Anecdote Summation, adding up of sequences, sigma summation operator these terms send shivers down the spine of many algebra students. Surprisingly, these are also the tools of one of the most comical and math-morale boosting anecdotes in the history mathematics. The German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777 1855) was a genius even in childhood. He attended primary school in Brunswick (Braunschweig) in the Duchy of Brunswick-Wolfenbütte in Germany. At the age of 10 the young Gauss was admitted to the algebra class of math teacher J.G. Büttner. To keep the bored and unruly schoolboy Carl Gauss busy for a good long time Büttner gave Gauss the following task: add-up the integers 1 to 100 in arithmetic progression. As Büttner turned back to teaching his class , the young Gauss placed his slate on the table, saying, There it is! Büttner looked back at him scornfully. To Büttner it must have been utterly impossible that a boy, even as talented as Gauss, could produce an answer within seconds. But when Büttner finally looked at the results on Gauss slate and it was he who probably felt cold shivers going down his spine: On Gauss slate was written the correct answer, 5050. No further calculation, such as 1+2+3+4+ was written, just the r ight answer: 5050. Büttner was utterly astonished and puzzled. He even called his assistant Martin Bartels. They asked the young boy how he possibly can come up with the right answer so quickly. As Gauss explained, he realized that pairwise addition of terms from opposite ends of the list yielded identical intermediate sums: 1 + 100 = 101, 2 + 99 = 101, 3 + 98 = 101, and so on, for a total sum of 50 × 101 = 5050. In more algebraic terms, Gauss had found the explicit solution to adding up the numerical sequence from 1 to 100. The explicit summation formula looks like this: By using mathematical induction it can be shown that the sum of all natural numbers n equals the sum of the first (1) and last integer (n) multiplied by half-of-the sequence elements (n/2) which yields the correct answer. It was totally amazing that this 10 year old boy came up with this method in his head within seconds. Impressed by Gausss intellectual abilities Büttner presented him to Duke of Brunswick, who sent him to what is today the Braunschweig University of Technology. The importance of the math genius Gauss to Germany is shown in part by the fact that Gausss portrait is shown on German Bundesbanks ten-Mark banknote issued from 1989 through 2001. The ten-Deutsche Mark banknote also shows  prominent buildings in Göttingen (the town  Gauss worked for many years), and a normal distribution curve â€" one of Gauss famous mathematical discoveries. For those who have gained an appetite for algebra or are in need of help with math, check out our tutors. Gauss impressed his algebra teachers so much that he was awarded a scholarship. Perhaps this article inspires you to do the same! Editors footnote: Being a German and having lived at the time of issuance of the Gauss ten-mark bill I not only enjoyed the beautiful styled banknote but also its purchasing power. The Gauss banknote felt like real money, in sharp contrast to the ever depreciating value of todays ten euro banknote.

Learn Organic Chemistry With A Horner Emmons Wadsworth Organic Chemistry Tutor

Learn Organic Chemistry With A Horner Emmons Wadsworth Organic Chemistry TutorA Horner Emmons Wadsworth Organic Chemistry Tutor is great if you're looking for a quick read about the material. And even though there are some basic terms like Alkaline, Acidic, Basic, and Alkaline, they're not all that difficult to grasp. But if you're looking for something more in depth, such as algebra, trigonometry, and calculus, you're going to have to find a book or course that will go over each topic.To be honest, there aren't many books that offer this kind of depth in a book. For example, if you need to learn trigonometry, it's hard to get into details about using angles to figure out certain formulas. But if you're looking for more advanced material, there are textbooks that can go over the topics.A Horner Emmons Wadsworth Organic Chemistry Tutor is a good choice if you want to learn the material in a book that won't cost you an arm and a leg. What most people don't realize is that you can find these online and in class. Some classes don't let you take the materials online, but you can buy a book from the bookstore or online and then take the materials with you to class. Online material is usually cheaper than traditional books, too.Horner Emmons Wadsworth Organic Chemistry Tutors is generally available online. The good thing about taking the material online is that it lets you access the material anytime you want. You don't have to wait until class is in session before you can take the book.If you've never taken a Horner Emmons Wadsworth Organic Chemistry Tutor, you'll want to go through the review before you buy the book. The review is easy to find on their website, and it's a very useful resource for students. The reviews are written by other students who have purchased a different Horner Emmons Wadsworth Organic Chemistry Tutor, so they're helpful references.If you're looking for the best Horner Emmons Wadsworth Organic Chemistry Tutor, it's best to consider where you' re going to take the book. If you're going to take the material at a university or college, consider a college level book.A Horner Emmons Wadsworth Organic Chemistry Tutor will let you know when you're ready to move on to the next level of material. Even if you aren't using the book as part of your curriculum, you can always refer back to it later for more information.

Develop Your Skills in Another Career With My Skills Tutor App

Develop Your Skills in Another Career With My Skills Tutor AppIf you are looking for a way to enhance your skills in another career, this app is sure to get you thinking. With the use of your mobile phone, you can enhance your capabilities by gaining instant feedback on your performances. This way, you will not have to wait for years to get to the next level, and you will be able to do it now.Most of us feel that we lack the necessary skills to perform certain tasks. You may not know it but your deficiency in certain areas could really make it difficult for you to excel at what you do. With the use of this skill assessor, you will be able to evaluate your abilities and determine which areas you need to improve. This way, you will be able to quickly identify areas that you could be doing better in.For example, if you are not good at playing piano, then you can use this to identify specific tasks you need to focus on. You may realize that playing piano is something you can improve upon and as a result, you will not need to spend a great deal of time working at it. This means that you will not have to make the same mistakes over again in order to do it.Perhaps you will also realize that your computer skills are weak and you can use this app to get feedback on how you are performing. You can identify areas that you have to work on to gain a better performance level.There are so many other things that you can do with this course as well. You will be able to use this to gain instant feedback on your performance in any area of your life. For example, you may not realize that not only does it help improve your leadership skills, but you will be able to demonstrate that you are capable of doing certain things.These great things will allow you to prove that you are a leader. And at the end of the day, being able to get instant feedback on your skills helps you get better in all areas of your life.There are plenty of ways to keep your skills sharp, and the sooner you star t using them, the better. Why wait any longer to develop your skills in another area?

How to Become an Online Tutor

How to Become an Online Tutor How to Become a Private Tutor Online ChaptersHow Do You Teach a Private Webcam TutorialHow Do You Organise Webcam Tutorials?The Advantages of Remote Academic SupportWhile private webcam tutorials have existed for a number of years now, some tutors still aren’t sure how to get started!  We’re here to help you get tutoring!When it comes to this type of tutoring services, everything’s changing: the materials, how you prepare the lessons, and how you speak to the students...You best get ready because you can now help students succeed at any stage of their education.To get to grips with digital technologies, which are being increasingly used in schools, there’s nothing better than online tutoring.By directly interacting with your computer, you’ll be able to help students with their revision, and motivate them by using digital technologies.Learn how to get started with online private tutoring. CalumDrama School Entrance Teacher 5.00 (15) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ToriSpanish Teacher 5.00 (1) £ 15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors OliviaSchool support Teacher 5.00 (2) £21/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarkESOL (English) Teacher 4.76 (17) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors YuweiChinese Teacher 4.33 (6) £19/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JenniferMusic reading Teacher 5.00 (1) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LouiseAutoCAD Teacher 5.00 (3) £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RickyPercussion Teacher 5.00 (7) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NicolasGuitar Teacher 5.00 (2) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MyriamOrganic chemistry Teacher 5.00 (13) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JonathanEconomics Teacher 5.00 (9) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Oluwakemi imoleMaths Teacher 5.00 (1) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AlexPhysics Teacher 5.00 (1) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AdamSinging Teacher 5.00 (14) £48/h1st lesson free! Discover all our tutors ValentiniMusic reading Teacher 5.00 (2) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MilenaMaths Teacher 5.00 (5) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RashmiEconomics Teacher 5.00 (1) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsHow Do You Teach a Private Webcam TutorialUse the Right EquipmentIn order to become an online tutor prepare your private academic support classes, you need to have the right tools.Teaching online comes with plenty of advantages. However, it can quickly become a nightmare if you have faulty equipment.How can you help with mathematics instruction if exam preparation if your student can't hear or see you?Firstly, you should get the right tools:A decent webcam for effective video conferencing can be found for anywhere between £30 and £60 or you can get a digital camera that also acts as a webcam for between £100 and £300.A headset for communicating with the student (between £15 and £30).A new computer running Windows 10 , for example.An old computer won't cut it for online tutorials. (Source: andreas160578)Of course, good equipment isn’t all you need.  You also need to think carefully about which programmes you’re going to use:Instant messaging platforms and programmes (Skype, Google Hangouts, Slack, etc.)File storage and Cloud services (Dropbox, for example)Use a programme for planning tasks (Podio, Fusioo, etc.)Online video libraries like YouTube, for example.With all these resources, you should be ready to become a tutor!Check Your Internet ConnectionEven with the best equipment, your online lessons could quickly become a nightmare if your internet connection isn’t great!For effective one on one tutoring over the internet, both parties need to make sure that their internet connection is quick and stable.You should opt for fibre optic internet (available from most ISPs) which has very little delay.  In general, fibre optic services aren’t that much more expensive than ADSL services. You s hould also check your student’s connection before accepting any tutoring jobs.There are plenty of sites where you can check the speed of your internet connection.Using Online ResourcesMake the most of working online!Whether you’re preparing classes for primary school students or secondary school students, there are a lot of online educational resources available to you.You can organise your remote academic support tutorials directly online.Depending on your subject, there are a number of resources available to you:Specialised sites for certain subjectsFree educational apps for smartphones (Duolingo, Babbel, etc.)MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses)Online video courses (there are a lot of YouTubers specialising in educational content)Content for national examsYouTube is a good resource when planning your tutorials. (Source: JuralMin)By being organised, you can prepare classes tailored to each student’s level. There’s nothing better than digital resources when it comes to learn ing!How Do You Organise Webcam Tutorials?Stay In TouchYou need to ensure that your student has learnt everything they studied during the lesson. In order to do this, you need to make sure you stay in touch with them.Whether you use instant messaging or emails, you should make sure that you’re available to answer any of your students’ questions.Staying in touch with your student means you can save time during your lessons. Rather than spending 20 minutes going back over something they were struggling with between lessons, they can work on it during their free time thanks to the answers you gave them.Don’t hesitate to share some exercises online to help them.  Staying in touch also allows you to avoid cancelled lessons. If you or your student have something come up, you can contact one another immediately.Finally, you can also use digital communication to organise your lessons to make better use of your time.Checking HomeworkYou can also provide homework help via webcam.  Whethe r through the webcam or via a scan, your student can show you the homework their teacher gave them and you can help them during your academic support tutorialsA tutor has to motivate their students even when it's not going well. (Source: tjevans)Online TestsYou can share links to online exercise or put them on task-planning sites. By correcting their homework, you can help your student make a lot of progress in a number of different subjects.You can provide online tutorials in plenty of different subjects:MathsFrenchEnglishSpanishGermanGeographyPhilosophyPhysicsChemistryBiologyTake the time to explain certain aspects of your subject. It’s better to take the time at the start of your course to make sure that your students on the right page.Students can make a lot of progress and pass their exams.ListeningIt doesn't matter whether you're an English tutor, chemistry tutor, or geometry tutor. It’s important that the teacher listens to their students.According to a 2015 Opinion Way s urvey, 55% of parents said that “being a good listener” was a teacher’s most important quality. A lot of teachers with larger classes struggle to listen to all of their students.  This means that parents expect you to listen carefully to their child, even if you are at the other end of the country.The goal is to provide effective teaching and get good results.  If you know your student well, you can give them educational advice to help them on their way.A private tutor has to listen to their students. (Source: Couleur)Furthermore, students appreciate working with a good educator. If you want to get good feedback on your Superprof profile, you’re going to have to meet and exceed your students’ expectations.Read more about how to organise tuition via webcam.The Advantages of Remote Academic SupportParents and Tutors Can Save MoneyIn addition to being fun, webcam tutorials are also cheap.  In fact, remote classes cost a lot less than face-to-face tutorials because there are f ewer transport costs.  You can earn your full salary without having to pay for petrol or public transport.You can also organise video conferences which cost the parents less than group tutorials but earn the tutor more money.  If your student wants to get a class with their friends, you’ll end up earning more money and end up with more positive reviews.Everyone’s a winner!More StudentsRemote tutorials are great for plenty of different types of teachers:Qualified Tutors: If you’ve got a great CV, you’ll be able to find students from all over the country. It doesn’t really matter exactly what your qualifications are, they’ll stand out to potential students.Specialised Tutors: If you’ve got a speciality (exam prep, English as a foreign language), this will put you ahead of other tutors. The rarer your specialisation, the more your tutorials are worth.Native Tutors: If you’re teaching foreign languages and you’re a native speaker, you’ll do well. In fact, a lot of pa rents want to find a tutor who speaks the foreign language natively. It can also be quite difficult to find foreign speakers offering one to one home tutoring in some smaller towns. You won’t have any problems finding interested students, though!If you’re just looking for students where you live, you run the risk of getting paid less or struggling to find students.  If you offer webcam tutorials, on the other hand, you can reach far more students around the country. You can also reach students in other countries where English is spoken.Find more about how to  teach English online.Simple OrganisationTeaching private tutorials has never been easier and webcam tutorials are a great way to teach students.You can teach from wherever you want. If you’re currently a student, you can teach them from campus, from a cafe, or from another country.  Say goodbye to geographical limitations!Your student could study while on holiday as long as they bring their computer with them.You could us e this type to help them study for exams:GCSEsA LevelsUniversity ExamsBTECEtc.Since you won’t be wasting time travelling, you can spend more time teaching.  Online academic support tutorials can help you create a better link with your student. You can focus on your student and give them more autonomy in their learning.You don’t need to waste time getting your things out. All your documents and resources are right there on your computer and accessible in just a few clicks.You’ll notice that it’s easier for both parties to find a time that works for them. The time saved by not travelling can be used to teach more and earn more.  Now you can use modern technology to teach!

Patterns in zeros

Patterns in zeros The number zero has a lot of significance in mathematics. The number zero written in front of a number i.e. to the left of the number is as same as the number without the zeroes to the left. The same zeroes written to the right of the number makes a pattern to the number. Placing one zero to the right of the single number makes a tens place. Placing two zeroes to the right of a single number is a hundred place number. Placing three zeroes to the right of a single number is a thousand place number and so on. 10 Ten. 10000 Ten Thousand. 100 Hundred. 100000 Hundred Thousand. 1000 Thousand. 1000000 Million. Example 1: The teacher brought 10 boxes of pencils. There are 200 pencils in each box. How many total number of pencils are there? Solution: Number of boxes = 10. Number of pencils in a box = 200. The number of pencils in each box = 10 x 200 = 2,000. Hence, number of pencils = 2,000. Question: Multiple choice question (Pick the correct option.) What is the solution for the division: 18,000 9? a) 2000 b) 6000 c) 9000 d) None of these. Correct answer: option a. Explanation: In the division 18,000 is the dividend and 9 is the divisor. While dividing 18,000 9 = 18000/9 = (18 x 1000)/9 = 2 x 1000 = 2000. This gives the quotient that is 2000. Hence, the answer is 18,000 9 = 2,000.

Who was Helen Frankenthaler

Who was Helen Frankenthaler Beyond Surrealism: Helen Frankenthaler’s Innovative Style ChaptersWho Was Helen Frankenthaler?Style and InfluencesUnderstanding Abstract ExpressionismAnalysis: How Does Helen Measure up?There is no denying that Americans tend to march to the beat of their own drummer, even as they emulate their European ancestors.Well, not as far as the need to create art is concerned. In that respect, Americans, like their European ancestors, obey the very human drive to make beautiful things.To be sure, during the Italian Renaissance â€" the time when painting and drawing evolved and eventually set the standards for European art in general, the Americas had been discovered but had not yet been colonised.By the end of the European Renaissance, in approximately 1700, the French, Spanish and English were battling each other (and the native inhabitants) for the greatest and choicest plots of land in the New World.Out of those conflicts arose a people uniquely opposed to mainstream ideas and conventions.  Still today, Americans resist outside influence, invent ing and establishing their own means of accomplishing just about anything.It is that fierce independence that gave rise to a uniquely American style of painting, opening the doors for generations of artists to explore singular artistic expression.Well, that and an optimal sense of timing...Today, Superprof looks at American painter Helen Frankenthaler, the artist who established the soak-stain technique of painting. Helen was born and raised in New York City, later she associated with the art scene there Image by Free-Photos from PixabayBennington College in Vermont.How Helen developed an interest in art is not clear; she might have been inspired by her sister, Gloria â€" a tapestry artist who worked closely with painters and other weavers.What is well-documented is her reaction to Jackson Pollock’s work. She was 22 years old when she saw his brand of art for the first time; she said she ‘wanted to live in the land he created and learn its language.’Pollock’s unique style of applying paint to canvas did not call for brushes, even when he was painting representational art - say, a still life or a self-portrait. He preferred to use palette knives, trowels and sticks.Eventually, he graduated to ‘the drip method’, a technique in which he placed a large, unprimed canvas on the floor of his studio and dripped or splashed paint over it.This method of abstract painting resonated with young H elen who, at that time, was making tentative inroads into the art world through her relationship with Clement Greenberg. As shown in this picture of Jackson Pollock, Helen would place large canvases on the floor of her studio A 'fair use' file from Wikipedia, photographer: Hans NamuthStyle and InfluencesInspired by Jackson Pollock, Helen placed her large, unprimed canvas on the floor of her studio.However, rather than using the heavier oils or house paints that Pollock employed, she diluted her oil paint with turpentine and, once she achieved a satisfactory consistency, she carefully poured it onto the canvas.Her dilution method had the effect of softening the colours and, because the canvas was not sealed with primer, it absorbed the tones and hues more readily â€" effectively achieving a fusion of canvas and colour.The downside to this technique is that the oil in the paint caused the canvas to discolour; invariably, because of the unprotected canvases, her early works succumbed to rot. By the 1970s, Helen was no longer using the ‘soak-stain’ method she had pioneered.She had graduated to thicker acrylic paints and bright, vivid colours reminiscent of Fauvist painters like Henri Matisse.Frida Kahlo, another painter who loved vivid colours, also found her style through trial and error.Understanding Abstract ExpressionismTiming was crucial for American painters to in taking centre-stage in western art.Helen grew up during the Great Depression, a time when a large proportion of the global population was starving whether they were artists or not.In Europe, shadows of the Great War and concerns of another brewing impacted every aspect of life and hit the artistic community especially hard; many European artists found refuge in the United States.Europe’s drawing inexorably closer to another devastating contest of military might caused a vacuum in the art world which opened the door for American artists to take the lead in bringing about the next big art movement.After WWII, America â€" specifically, New York City supplanted Paris as the centre of progressive art.The new style th at first generation of artists â€" Pollock, de Kooning and Gorky created a modernist art movement that incorporated elements of impressionism, fauvism and surrealism â€" mostly surrealism.Art critics called this style abstract expressionism but that was not a new term or, necessarily, a new art movement; it was used to describe expressionism in Germany as far back as 1919.And then, art historian Alfred Barr used it in a 1929 art review to describe paintings by Wassily Kandinsky.What made it remarkable in the 1940s was the uniquely American spin of such works, which catapulted art produced in America to the epicentre of the western art world.The painting and sculpture produced in the United States since the turn of the century and especially after the Second World War had an anarchic feel to it; it embraced and represented the American spirit of rebellion and, some might say, nihilism.When thought of in those terms, Helen Frankenhalther (and other such artists) pouring paint on canva s â€" as opposed to standing in front of an easel, palette in hand and making measured brushstrokes, fits right in.Action PaintingHelen’s ‘soak-stain’ method of painting and Pollock’s drip technique are described by a term that does little to relate them to any specific American painting movement.Instead, it connects the physical interaction of the artist and her canvas; stopping just short of describing an assault on the pristine whiteness of it. One might envision an angry clash: paint flying, landing wherever it may...Some call action painting avant-garde while others disdain the movement entirely, labelling it simplistic and contrived.No matter what you might call it, these works continue to intrigue and awe whether they are on permanent display at the Museum of Modern Art in New York or on loan at the Tate or any other museum of art.Still, for as big a splash as this expressionist movement made in art circles, not every American artist conformed.  Georgia O’Keeffe, a female artist famous for painting giant flowers, became known as the ‘mother of modernism’ Like her idol, Jackson Pollock, Helen did not use any paint brushes Image by DarkWorkX from PixabayAnalysis: How Does Helen Measure up?What inspired her to become an artist is not known, although there is an assertion in certain circles that she had always wanted to be an artist.Unlike Artemisia Gentileschi and countless other artists from Picasso to da Vinci, Helen’s father did not take her under his wing or especially prod her toward becoming an artist. Neither did her mother, as far as anyone can tell.Equally unlike Mary Cassatt, who defied her father and bore the scorn of society at large and the art world in particular for having the temerity to want to paint; a woman who, for that craving, gave up marriage, children and financial security â€" all requisites for the females of her day, all because she felt she must paint or die...Helen, by all accounts, made no such sacrifices and, while she lacked the mentoring of her father â€" only because he was not an artist himself, she did enjoy the guidance of several big names in the art world such as Ruffino Tamayo and Paul Feeley.She also benefitted from the wisdom of art critic Clement Greenberg, with whom she had a long-term relationship. He was much older than she was and had cultivated deep ties within art circles by the time they met; it was he who ensured the inclusion of her work in the 1964 exhibition of Post-Painterly Abstraction.Mary Cassatt would sooner have died than submit to the ‘sponsorship’ of a male to ensure her work would be seen!Nevertheless, Helen made a name for herself and made a living from art. She experimented with more than one medium and mastered more than one form of artistic expression.She pioneered novel uses of paint and, for a while, created an abstract world that invited people to plunge in head-first and try to understand her particular brand of expressionism.Even at the end, she wouldn’t give in to convention. She never used paintbrushes to depict ordinary subjects: st ill lifes and portraiture, landscape painting, genre or even historical/religious works.Helen was unique in the field of visual arts; even Jackson Pollock didn’t take the concept of dribbling paint on large canvases to the depth that she did.If only for her innovation â€" if not for the visual treats she gave the world, Helen has earned her place in art history; her work ensures her inclusion in the pantheon of great women who painted.

Watch Now How to Play Pumped Up Kicks

Watch Now How to Play Pumped Up Kicks Suzy S. The song Pumped Up Kicks has been a huge hit for indie rock group Foster the People, spending eight consecutive weeks at number three on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in the U.S., and even earning a Grammy nomination for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance.   Following the breakthrough success of the song, Foster the People have now earned their place alongside similar genre-defying bands like Phoenix and MGMT. And best of all, this catchy song is easy to play.   There are four main chords youll need to know, and you can be on your way to leading the karaoke with your friends and family.   Join TakeLessons staff member and guitar instructor Aldo B. as he shows you the four Pumped Up Kicks chords youll need to know below: Did you find this tutorial helpful?   What other songs would you like to learn how to play?   Leave a comment below or stop by our Facebook page to sound off! Looking for a guitar teacher near you? Click here to search by your zip code and lesson type! Like these posts?   Sign up to receive daily updates right to your inbox!   Click here to subscribe. You might also like Watch Now: How to Tune a Guitar Videos We Love: Man With No Hands Plays Guitar Videos We Love: Walk Off the Earth Thinks Outside the Box